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Opletal, P.; Duverger-Ndellec, E.*; Miliyanchuk, K.*; Malick, S.*; Hossain, Z.*; Custers, J.*
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 927, p.166941_1 - 166941_7, 2022/12
被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:30.25(Chemistry, Physical)Single crystals of a new ternary compound CeRhSn were synthesized by flux method and its crystal structure and magnetic properties were studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction and magnetic susceptibility, specific heat and resistivity measurements. CeRhSn crystallizes in a new monoclinic crystal structure, space group 2m (No. 11) with Z = 2 and lattice parameters = 9.8708(5) , = 4.5779(3) ; and = 14.2381(7) , = 109.535(5), and V = 606.35(6) . The structure exhibits three inequivalent Ce-sites. A striking structural motif is the tetragonal pyramid of Rh-ions surrounding the Ce2 yielding an extreme short Ce2-Rh1 spacing of = 2.7486(10) . This strong hint to mixed valent cerium behavior is supported by the entropy analysis. We argue that the Ce2-ion is in a nonmagnetic Ce state while the other 2 Ce-sites are in a trivalent state. At low temperatures these latter become partially Kondo screened ( 4 K) and order antiferromagnetic below = 2.31 K. The ordering is accompanied by a superzone gap-opening in direction of the magnetic propagation vector Q = (0, 0, l).
Liss, K.-D.*; Harjo, S.; 川崎 卓郎; 相澤 一也; 徐 平光
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 869, p.159232_1 - 159232_9, 2021/07
被引用回数:6 パーセンタイル:46.31(Chemistry, Physical)The aluminium strontium master alloy Al-10Sr has been investigated by in-situ neutron diffraction upon a heating-cooling cycle, revealing composition, crystallographic structure, lattice evolution and linear thermal expansion coefficients. Expansion of the Al matrix between (23.5 ... 26.7)10 K depends on temperature and fits well to the literature values, extrapolating to higher temperature at 800 K. Thermal expansion is highly anisotropic for tetragonal AlSr by a factor of 1.86 with values of 20.8 and 11.110 K in and -axis. The even large discrepancy to the Al matrix is prone to residual intergranular phase stresses, explaining the brittleness of such composite material. Upon first heating, recovery of the initially plastically deformed materials is observed until 600 K and 700 K, for AlSr and Al. Rietveld analysis refines the 4 Wyckoff positions of the 4/ crystal structure to = 0.39 revealing that local tetrahedrons are regular while local hexagons are stretched, in contrast to the literature. Its lattice parameters report to = 4.44240(48) , = 11.0836(15) at 300 K. Furthermore, the manuscript demonstrates full technical analysis of the neutron data. Findings feed into data bases and an outlook for improving mechanical properties of AlSr composites is given.
坂村 義治*; 白井 理; 岩井 孝; 鈴木 康文
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 321(1), p.76 - 83, 2001/05
被引用回数:57 パーセンタイル:89.48(Chemistry, Physical)金属あるいは窒化物などの新型燃料の乾式再処理ではLiCl-KCl/液体Cd系での分配挙動を利用した各元素の分離・回収やLiCl-CKl共晶塩中での電解による各元素の分離・回収が考えられている。特にLiCl/KCl共晶塩/Cd系でのPu等の分配挙動の基礎的な理解は重要である。本研究では、PuとAmのLiCl-KCl共晶塩/液体Cd系での分配挙動を、平衡電位との関係を調べながら明らかにした。特に、Amは塩中で、-1.45V以上では3価,-1.45V以下では2価で存在することが判明した。